Strictest Regulatory States

All states ranked by regulatory strictness score, measuring the breadth and enforcement strength of state regulations. Regulations are tracked across all 50 states, with data from state legislatures, NCSL, and IAPP; see our methodology.

What This Ranking Tells Us

The strictness score combines multiple factors: number of regulations, penalty severity, enforcement mechanisms, and regulatory breadth across categories. States with high strictness scores have both extensive regulatory frameworks and meaningful enforcement teeth. California's comprehensive approach to privacy, employment, and environmental regulation gives it the highest score. The score is relative, a score of 100 represents the most comprehensive regulatory environment among tracked states.

# State Score
1 California CA 100
2 Colorado CO 76
3 Texas TX 69
4 Connecticut CT 62
5 Illinois IL 62
6 Minnesota MN 62
7 New York NY 62
8 Oregon OR 62
9 Washington WA 62
10 Delaware DE 59
11 Virginia VA 59
12 Utah UT 55
13 Florida FL 48
14 Maryland MD 48
15 Massachusetts MA 48
16 New Jersey NJ 48
17 Rhode Island RI 48
18 Vermont VT 48
19 Alabama AL 34
20 Hawaii HI 34
21 Maine ME 34
22 Nevada NV 34
23 North Dakota ND 34
24 Oklahoma OK 34
25 Pennsylvania PA 34
26 District of Columbia DC 34
27 Indiana IN 31
28 Iowa IA 31
29 Kentucky KY 31
30 Montana MT 31
31 Nebraska NE 31
32 New Hampshire NH 31
33 Tennessee TN 31
34 Arizona AZ 28
35 Louisiana LA 28
36 West Virginia WV 28
37 Alaska AK 17
38 Arkansas AR 17
39 Georgia GA 17
40 Idaho ID 17
41 Kansas KS 17
42 Michigan MI 17
43 Mississippi MS 17
44 Missouri MO 17
45 New Mexico NM 17
46 North Carolina NC 17
47 Ohio OH 17
48 South Carolina SC 17
49 South Dakota SD 17
50 Wisconsin WI 17
51 Wyoming WY 17

Source: PlainRegWatch State Regulation Tracker.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the strictness score calculated?

The score incorporates total enacted regulations, penalty provisions, enforcement mechanisms (private right of action, state AG authority), regulatory breadth (number of categories covered), and the stringency of key provisions. It ranges from 0-100, with 100 representing the most comprehensive regulatory environment.

Is a high strictness score good or bad for businesses?

It depends on the business. Companies already invested in compliance (privacy, safety, transparency) may prefer operating in well-regulated markets where competitors must meet the same standards. Startups and small businesses may find high-regulation states more costly to enter. Research shows mixed effects, strict regulation can both attract premium businesses and deter marginal ones.

Source: State regulatory agencies / Federal Register State and federal regulatory rule history and changes · 2025

Every figure on PlainRegWatch is rendered directly from state source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on federal and state source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.